<< previous page

back to contents page

next page >>


inflation escalates and real interest rates, currently minus 180 per cent, become even more negative, investors see the share market - and especially export stocks - as their best bet.

KENYA
Following the successful elections in January and advent of a reformist coalition government, the Nairobi Stock Exchange has moved strongly ahead reaching 1886 points in May - a post-election gain of some 35 per cent and a three-year high. Although the donor community, including the IMF and World Bank, is set to

  subsequently regained 2000 points (16 per cent) in the first seven weeks of 2003, before sliding some 7 per cent over the next two months. At end-April, the AllShare index was up almost 16 per cent at 13300.

Market analysts expect another year of moderate growth, though they warn that the premium between the top 15 largest and most liquid stocks and the rest of the market has now widened to 14 per cent and is even greater for blue chips like Nigerian Breweries and Nestle. The implication is that buyers need to be selective since some of the

resume assistance soon, it would be unrealistic to expect a major economic upswing any time soon. After a dozen years in the doldrums, recovery will be gradual. The key will not be foreign aid, but foreign investment and with the world's eyes on the Middle East and economic downturn in the first world, there is unlikely to be a rush into Kenya, either in the form of direct or portfolio investment.

Lower interest rates, increased liquidity, the improved business outlook post-elections and the relative unpopularity of agricultural stocks have driven blue chip industrials and financials higher. The main beneficiaries have been East African Breweries; British American Tobacco; Barclays and Standard Chartered Banks; Nation Media; Bamburi Cement;

 


In its first four years in office, the Obasanjo administration promised a lot but delivered very little.


 

top 15 may now be overbought.

Two downside risks stand out - the trend in oil pricesafter the Iraqi war and the domestic reaction to President Olusegun Obasanjo's easy victory in the April polls. The prospect of a combination of lower oil prices and another four years of muddled and indecisive economic leadership is less than positive for equities. The IMF is urging Abuja to take the economic reform bull by the horns, but the prospects are not encouraging: in its first four years in office, the Obasanjo administration, promised a lot but delivered very little.

Since oil prices over the last three years have been much higher than the forecast medium-term level of less than US$ 20 a barrel, Nigeria has been able to spend much more heavily than is likely to be possible over the next three. All of which suggests that both theNSE and the over-valued Naira could come under pressure as and

Kenya Commercial Bank; and the East African Portland Cement Company. There has though, with the announcement that the privatized Kenya Airways is to list regionally on the embryonic Dar es Salaam market in Tanzania - again challenging the Marone thesis that stock markets in Africa are an unnecessary luxury.

NIGERIA
Investors on the Nigerian market enjoyed an average return of some 17 per cent during 2002 - 11 per cent being capital appreciation and 6 per cent being the average dividend yield. In dollar terms, this is a 10 per cent gain, after adjusting for the devaluation of the Naira. Money market investment was more profitable though with 30-day interest rates averaging 27 per cent.

From its low in September 1999, the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) index rose more than 160 per cent before peaking in the third quarter. It

 

been some encouraging news, when oil prices weaken.

GHANA
The Ghana Stock Exchange is also having a good year with the All-Share Index reaching 1767 in early May - a 26 per cent gain

so far this year. Over the last year, share prices have moved up 56 per cent - way ahead of estimated 2002 inflation of 14.5 per cent.

Economic growth is forecast to increase slightly to 4.7 per cent in 2003 and 5 per cent next year from an average of 4.3 per cent over the last five years. Firmer cocoa and gold prices and falling interest rates have boosted equities. With inflation forecast to fall further to 6.5 per cent in 2004 from over 14 per cent in 2002, more interest rate cuts are in the pipeline which should extend the bull rally well into next year.


<< previous page

back to contents page

next page >>